Reference

Glossary of Canadian document and fraud terms

Short answer: This glossary defines the terms used throughout our Canadian guides, including CAFC, IRCC, LMIA, SIN, graduated licensing, IDP, indictable offence, summary conviction, phishing and misrepresentation, in plain everyday language, and names the official source wherever we opened one for the definition.

Last reviewed: · By Mark Dent

Border Watch Line
The Canada Border Services Agency channel that IRCC lists for reporting immigration fraud in Canada.
CAA
The Canadian Automobile Association, the only issuer of Canadian international driving permits.
CAFC
The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, which collects information on fraud and identity theft and works with the RCMP, the OPP and the Competition Bureau.
CELPIP
The Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program, an English test IRCC accepts.
CICC
The College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants, one licensing body for paid immigration consultants.
CNO
The College of Nurses of Ontario, which keeps the public register Find a Nurse.
DriveTest Centre
The Ontario location where, per the Ministry of Transportation handbook, you show identity documents and apply for a licence.
ESDC
Employment and Social Development Canada, which runs the Temporary Foreign Worker Program's LMIA process and the SIN program.
Graduated licensing
The staged system for new drivers, such as Ontario's G1, G2 and G or British Columbia's L, N and full licence.
IDP
International driving permit. In Canada only CAA issues one.
Indictable offence
A more serious offence tried by a procedure that allows the higher maximum penalties quoted on this site, such as 10 years under section 368.
IRCC
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, which also issues passports.
LMIA
Labour Market Impact Assessment, an ESDC document an employer applies for to hire a foreign worker.
Misrepresentation
Under section 40 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, misrepresenting or withholding material facts; a ground of inadmissibility lasting five years after a final determination.
Phishing
A message that imitates an agency to collect your payment details; the OPP uses the word for the fake Service Ontario links.
SIN
Social Insurance Number. Free to apply for, replace or protect.
Summary conviction
The less serious procedure available for many Criminal Code offences, including sections 56.1, 367, 368 and 402.2.
TEF Canada and TCF Canada
French tests IRCC accepts for Express Entry.
TRF
Test Report Form, the IELTS result document that organizations can verify online.
Uttering
Informal term for using or passing a forged document as genuine, the conduct described in section 368.

For what the main Criminal Code sections say, see the Criminal Code and fake documents.

About the author
Written by Mark Dent from the Criminal Code of Canada, provincial and federal government pages, regulator notices and court reporting. We do not sell, issue or arrange any licence, certificate or other document, and we are not a government body. Read the editorial policy, or report a mistake.