- College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO): nurses must be currently registered with CNO to practise nursing in Ontario, and CNO “strongly encourages employers” to verify every nurse they employ directly or through an agency in its public register, Find a Nurse.
- Kingston case (CBC, 6 May 2025): a 24-year-old was sentenced to two years less a day in the community, including 18 months of house arrest, after pleading guilty to defrauding the hospital of more than $5,000 and using a forged document.
- Hamilton case (CBC, 8 March 2024): a 29-year-old woman was charged with fraud over $5,000, false pretence over $5,000 and four counts of using forged documents. Charges are allegations until proven in court.
- Both cases came to light after the person was already working. The check that would have caught either one is a register lookup.
Why this is the strongest evidence in the Canada set
Elsewhere on this site we describe patterns because no police source documented a seller. Nursing is different. There are court records and news reports of people who worked as nurses with forged credentials, and a regulator that publishes a list of individuals who have come to its attention and tells employers how to check. We read the CNO page and two CBC reports; we describe them without naming the individuals.
Case one: Kingston, Ontario
CBC reported on 6 May 2025 that a 24-year-old Kingston woman was sentenced in the Ontario Court of Justice to two years less a day to be served in the community, including 18 months of house arrest, 240 hours of community service and a $40,000 payment to the University Hospitals Kingston Foundation. She had pleaded guilty to defrauding Kingston Health Sciences Centre of more than $5,000 and to using a forged document. The court heard that she lied about her education and gave falsified credentials, including a photo of a degree she had not earned and a doctored screenshot from the CNO website. She treated roughly 200 patients before she was found out. The judge described a series of lies and said her conduct was calculated, sustained and had the potential to harm a wide range of people in a medically vulnerable state. The Crown had asked for jail and described the fraud as lasting 672 days.
Case two: long-term care homes in Hamilton and Toronto
CBC reported on 8 March 2024 that Hamilton police had arrested a 29-year-old Mississauga woman. Police said an investigation started in May 2023, that she worked at three long-term care homes between October 2022 and May 2023, and that she “forged a real nurse's legitimate documents into her own name to obtain employment”. The Ministry of Long-Term Care said inspections in May and June 2023 identified the suspect and that all homes were issued compliance orders and written notifications. The ministry also said hiring of staff in homes is the responsibility of the licensee or operator. She was charged with fraud over $5,000, false pretence over $5,000 and four counts of used forged documents. We have not seen the outcome, so we treat the charges as unproven.
What the cases show
| Pattern | Evidence |
|---|---|
| A real person's registration is reused under another name | Hamilton police: a real nurse's legitimate documents were forged into the accused's name. |
| The register itself is faked with a screenshot | Kingston: a doctored screenshot of the CNO website was among the falsified credentials. |
| A degree photo stands in for a degree | Kingston: a photo of a degree she had not earned. |
| The fraud runs for months | Kingston: Crown described 672 days; Hamilton: October 2022 to May 2023. |
| The employer carries responsibility for hiring checks | Ministry of Long-Term Care statement, and CNO's encouragement to verify everyone. |
How to check a nurse
- Use the register yourself. In Ontario, go to the CNO public register, Find a Nurse, on cno.org. Do not rely on a screenshot, a PDF or a link supplied by the nurse; the Kingston case involved a doctored screenshot.
- Match the identity. Check the name and registration number against government photo ID shown in person.
- Do the same for agency staff. CNO says to verify nurses employed directly or through an agency.
- Other provinces have their own colleges. Each province or territory regulates nursing through its own body; start from the provincial college's own site, which we have not opened for every province.
- If someone does not appear, CNO asks that you email investigations-intake@cnomail.org with the person's name and employment details.
If you are an internationally educated nurse
NNAS, the National Nursing Assessment Service, describes itself as a credentialing service for internationally educated nurses and the first step towards becoming a nurse in Canada. It says it helps verify credentials and share accurate and verified information with regulatory partners. A purchased diploma or a purchased registration cannot pass that process, and the Criminal Code consequences are on the Criminal Code and fake documents. If someone offers you a licence for a fee, do not pay; report it to the college and the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre.
If you are a patient
You can ask a nurse for their name and college registration and look it up on the college's public register. A real nurse will not mind. If something seems wrong, tell the facility's patient-relations office and the college. We cannot say what a particular patient's rights are; a lawyer or patient advocate can.
Frequently asked questions
How do I check if a nurse is registered in Ontario?
Use the College of Nurses of Ontario public register, Find a Nurse. CNO strongly encourages employers to verify every nurse they employ directly or through an agency.
Has anyone been convicted of posing as a nurse in Canada?
Yes. In May 2025 a 24-year-old Kingston woman was sentenced to two years less a day in the community, with 18 months of house arrest, after pleading guilty to fraud over $5,000 and using a forged document.
What crimes apply to fake nurses?
The cases we read involved fraud over $5,000, false pretence and using forged documents under the Criminal Code. Fraud over $5,000 carries up to 14 years on indictment; using a forged document, up to 10.
Can a screenshot prove someone is registered?
No. In the Kingston case a doctored screenshot of the CNO website was among the falsified credentials. Check the register yourself.
How do I report someone working as a nurse without registration?
In Ontario, email CNO at investigations-intake@cnomail.org with the person's name and employment details, and consider reporting to the police if you believe fraud has occurred.
What does NNAS do?
NNAS describes itself as a credentialing service for internationally educated nurses and the first step towards becoming a nurse in Canada.
Sources and official links
- College of Nurses of Ontario: unregistered practitioners
- CBC News: fake nurse who treated hundreds of patients in Kingston sentenced to house arrest (6 May 2025)
- CBC News: Mississauga woman charged for pretending to be nurse in long-term care homes (8 March 2024)
- NNAS: National Nursing Assessment Service
- Criminal Code, section 368 (use, trafficking or possession of forged document)
- Criminal Code, section 380 (fraud)